According to our expert, Alastin makes the best dark spot corrector of the year.
Freckles, sun spots, melasma, post-inflammatory scarring — hyperpigmentation comes in all sorts of forms and occurs when parts of the skin become darker than the surrounding areas. And while recent advancements in technology make skin laser treatments amazingly effective (and often fast and painless) for removing unwanted hyperpigmentation, before investing in a pricey professional service, you may want to first try using the best dark spot corrector at home.
Before we get into treatments for dark spots, it’s important to know what causes them. Hyperpigmentation can affect anyone regardless of skin tone or ethnicity and can stem from acne scarring, hormonal shifts (such as pregnancy or menopause), medication, skin trauma, and, of course, sun exposure. (Sunlight prompts melanin production in the skin as a defense mechanism, often leading to uneven pigmentation.)
When I was a kid, I played outside a lot (without sunscreen) and had freckles. As I got older, I assumed my cute childhood freckles just got a little bigger. That is until a dermatologist kept repeating the words “sun damage” to me as a sort of shame mantra. I’ve never skipped a day of SPF since. Now, treating these sunspots is at the top of my list of skin concerns, so I'm regularly using one of the best exfoliators for face to help even my skin tone overall. I've also sought advice from experts (who won’t shame me), like Dr. Omer Ibrahim, a dermatologist at Chicago Cosmetic Surgery and Dermatology on how to deal with these brown blemishes.
"[Dark spot correctors] contain ingredients that inhibit or reduce melanin production or ingredients that improve cell turnover,” Ibrahim explains. He says products containing ingredients like retinol, resorcinol, AHAs (glycolic acid, lactic acid, etc.), bakuchiol, and mandelic acid increase cell turnover which can help restore it to its natural state. Below, Ibrahim board-certified dermatologist Dr. Marisa Garshick offer their expert recommendations for the best dark spot correctors on the market today.
Update, August 18, 2025: We checked all product prices and availability. Our No. 1 pick for best dark spot corrector remains unchanged.
“A dark spot corrector is a product that works to minimize hyperpigmentation or dark discoloration on the skin, whether it’s caused by UV exposure, melasma, or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation,” explains Ibrahim. Typically, dark spot correctors come in the form of a serum or solution applied after washing your face. For tackling dark spots and inhibiting melanin production, the ingredients Dr. Ibrahim says to look for in a product include vitamin C, azelaic acid, niacinamide, tranexamic acid, kojic acid, arbutin, licorice extract and hydroquinone. (It’s important to note that there are risks with hydroquinone, especially associated with long-term use.)
Since there are many different types of ingredients in dark spot correctors that are seen in other types of products, it’s safe to say that they might be able to help with other issues. (Hooray for multipurpose products!) “Many dark-spot-correcting ingredients also do help with other skin concerns,” says Ibrahim. “Vitamin C, for example, is a fantastic antioxidant that helps protect the skin from oxidative damage. Retinol and bakuchiol, while increasing cell turnover, also boost collagen production, leading to skin that’s more plump with less visible fine lines, wrinkles and skin texture. AHAs help exfoliate the skin for brighter, smoother looking skin.” He adds that azelaic acid is fantastic for those with rosacea and irritated skin as it has been shown to help reduce redness.
I was able to use the Alastin A-luminate Brightening Serum every single day without a problem, but as Ibrahim points out, your tolerance level depends on your skin type and on the product. “Products with ingredients promoting cell turnover can be irritating with overuse. For these products, for those with normal skin, start by using it two to three times weekly, and build up to daily use,” he says. “For those with very sensitive skin, consider using it one to two times weekly.” Ibrahim also points out that vitamin C can be irritating to the skin, depending on the type of vitamin C used and the formulation. “Ingredients like tranexamic acid, kojic acid, niacinamide and azelaic acid may be used daily and, depending on the product, twice a day,” he adds. Overall, it’s always best to go low and slow with any new skin care product.
For the most part, over-the-counter, non-prescription dark spot correctors are safe for all skin tones, says Ibrahim. However, some ingredients can — and should — only be used while under a doctor's care. “Products containing hydroquinone should only be used under the guidance of a board-certified dermatologist,” he says.
Another important note from Ibrahim: “Skin checks with board-certified dermatologists are very important as sometimes dark spots could be due to skin cancer. To untrained eyes, it may look like another pesky dark spot, but to a dermatologist, it may be a spot that warrants attention.”
Omer Ibrahim, MD, FAAD, board-certified dermatologist
Dr. Marisa Garshick, board-certified dermatologist at New Jersey's MDCS Dermatology,
We received complimentary samples of some products and purchased others ourselves, but we reviewed all products using the same objective criteria.